Plant care and cultivation

Types of Spring Flower Bulbs

 
María Belén Acosta
By María Belén Acosta, Landscape and Horticultural Technician. March 21, 2023
Types of Spring Flower Bulbs

Spring is the perfect time to get outside and start gardening. With warmer weather and longer days, it's the ideal season to start planting bulbs that will add vibrant colors and beautiful fragrances to our gardens and homes. Some popular spring bulbs to plant include lilies, water lilies, and gladioli. With proper care and attention, these bulbs can provide years of beauty and enjoyment.

If you're curious to learn more about these plants, their characteristics, and how to care for them, check out an article by thedailyECO. We have listed 11 different types of spring bulbs, providing you with all the information you need to start planting. So why not take a look and pick out your favorite?

You may also be interested in: Types of Cherry Trees - Cherry Tree Varieties

Contents

  1. Indian shot (Canna indica)
  2. Madonna Lily (Lilium candidum)
  3. Water lily
  4. Amaryllis
  5. Gladiolus
  6. Agave amica
  7. Marvel-of-peru (Mirabilis jalapa)
  8. Coppertips (Crocosmia)
  9. Dahlia
  10. Tuberous begonias
  11. Lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis)
  12. How to care for spring bulbs?
See more >>

Indian shot (Canna indica)

Indian shot (Canna indica) is a stunning tropical plant known for its tall growth and bright flowers. The plant can grow up to 2 feet (ca. 61 cm) tall and has large, bright green leaves. The flowers are cone-shaped and come in a variety of colors including orange, yellow, red, and pink.

One of the unique features of Indian flour is its edible rhizomes, which are traditionally used as a source of starch in cooking. The plant is also known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.

Indian shot is relatively easy to grow and prefers well-drained soil, plenty of sunlight and regular watering.

Types of Spring Flower Bulbs - Indian shot (Canna indica)

Madonna Lily (Lilium candidum)

Madonna lily (Lilium candidum) is an impressive flowering plant known for its beautiful white flowers and sweet fragrance. The plant can grow up to 3 feet (0.91 m) tall and has long, narrow leaves that are deep green. The flowers of the Madonna lily are trumpet-shaped and can grow up to six centimeters in diameter. They are pure white, have golden stamens in the center, and bloom in early to mid-summer.

One of the main features of this plant is its historical and cultural significance. It has been cultivated for centuries and is often associated with religious symbolism and mythology.

The plant prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.

If you're looking to incorporate some purple hues into your decor, you may be interested in our article on purple flowering plants for your home or garden.

Types of Spring Flower Bulbs - Madonna Lily (Lilium candidum)

Water lily

The plant has large, circular leaves that float on the surface of the water, while its stunning flowers rise out of the water on long stems. Water lily flowers come in a range of colors, including white, pink, red and yellow, and they are often fragrant.

One of the most important characteristics of water lilies is their ability to thrive in a variety of water depths and conditions. They are typically found in stagnant or slow-moving bodies of water such as ponds, lakes, and streams. Water lilies also provide critical habitat and food for a variety of aquatic life, including fish, frogs, and insects.

They are relatively easy to grow and maintain and are a popular choice for water gardens and aquatic landscape projects. With their stunning beauty and peaceful aura, water lilies are a true symbol of tranquility and serenity.

There are many species of plants that can thrive in water. Whether you are an experienced plant lover or just starting out, be sure to read our article on houseplants that can be easily grown in water.

Types of Spring Flower Bulbs - Water lily

Amaryllis

Amaryllis is a stunning flowering plant known for its large, showy flowers and bright colors. The plant has long, strap-shaped leaves and produces tall, sturdy stems that can grow up to three feet tall. At the top of each stem, the amaryllis forms large trumpet-shaped flowers that come in a variety of colors, including red, pink, white, and orange.

One of the most important features of the amaryllis is its ability to bloom indoors, making it a popular choice for gardening and decorating during the winter months.

Amaryllis bulbs are relatively low maintenance and require little attention, making them a good choice for novice gardeners. With their stunning beauty and easy care, amaryllis plants are a great way to add a touch of color and elegance to any interior space.

Types of Spring Flower Bulbs - Amaryllis

Gladiolus

Gladiolus is a genus of perennial cormous flowering plants in the iris family (Iridaceae). It is a beautiful flowering plant known for its large, showy flowers and wide variety of colors. The plant has long, sword-shaped leaves and produces tall stems that can grow up to 6 feet (1.83 m) tall. At the top of each stem, the gladiolus forms a spike with several trumpet-shaped flowers that come in a variety of colors, including red, pink, yellow, white, and purple.

One of the most important features of the gladiolus is its ability to bloom from early summer to early fall, providing a long season of beautiful color.

The plant is relatively easy to grow and care for, and is a popular choice for gardeners looking to add vertical interest to their garden or landscape. Gladiolus bulbs should be planted in well-drained soil and a full sun location.

Types of Spring Flower Bulbs - Gladiolus

Agave amica

Agave amica, the tuberose, is a perennial plant of the asparagus family (Asparagaceae), whose extracts are used as a note in perfumery. It is a stunning succulent plant known for its characteristic rosette of spiny leaves and architectural form. The plant has thick, fleshy leaves arranged in a circular pattern around a central point. The plant produces tall, branching flower stalks that can grow up to 15 feet (4.57 m) tall and are studded with small, yellow-green flowers.

One of the most important characteristics of Agave amica is its ability to thrive in hot, dry conditions. The plant is relatively low maintenance and can be grown in a variety of soil types as long as they are well-drained. Agave amica is also known for its ornamental value and is a popular choice for desert landscaping.

You may be interested in this other article about outdoor winter plants.

Types of Spring Flower Bulbs - Agave amica

Marvel-of-peru (Mirabilis jalapa)

Marvel-of-Peru, also known as Mirabilis jalapa, is a stunning flowering plant known for its beautiful, brightly colored flowers and sweet fragrance. The plant has dark green, heart-shaped leaves and produces tall, sturdy stems that can grow up to three feet tall. At the top of each stem, the Marvel-of-Peru forms clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers that come in a range of colors including pink, red, white, and yellow.

One of the most important features of the Marvel-of-Peru is its ability to bloom in the late afternoon and evening, filling the air with its sweet fragrance.

The plant is relatively easy to grow and care for, and is also known to attract hummingbirds and butterflies, making it a great addition to any pollinator garden.

If you're curious about the diverse world of plants and want to expand your knowledge, you may find our article on gymnosperms to be of interest.

Types of Spring Flower Bulbs - Marvel-of-peru (Mirabilis jalapa)

Coppertips (Crocosmia)

Coppertips, also known as Crocosmia, is a stunning flowering plant known for its showy foliage and bright, colorful flowers. The plant has long, sword-shaped leaves that are dark green with copper-red tips.

Coppertips produces tall, arching stems that can grow up to 3 feet (0.91 m) tall and are topped with clusters of small, tubular flowers in shades of red, orange, and yellow.

With its showy foliage and beautiful flowers, Coppertips is a great way to add a touch of drama and elegance to any garden or landscape design. The plant is relatively easy to grow and is also known to attract hummingbirds and butterflies, making it a great addition to any pollinator garden.

Types of Spring Flower Bulbs - Coppertips (Crocosmia)

Dahlia

Dahlia is a genus of bushy, tuberous, herbaceous perennial plants native to Mexico and Central America. They are known for its large, showy flowers and wide range of colors and shapes. The plant has green foliage and forms tall, sturdy stems that can grow up to 3 feet (0.91 m) tall.

At the top of each stem, the dahlia forms a single, large flower that can range from a few centimeters to over a meter in diameter. The flowers come in a wide range of colors, including pink, red, orange, yellow, white, and even shades of purple and black. One of the most important features of the dahlia is its ability to bloom from mid-summer to early fall, providing a long season of beautiful color.

The dahlia is also known for its versatility, as it can be grown in a variety of soil types and is suitable for both borders and containers. The plant is relatively easy to grow and care for, and is a popular choice for gardeners looking to add eye-catching blooms to their garden or landscape.

If you're looking to add some striking and unconventional elements to your garden, you may also be interested in our article on plants with black flowers.

Types of Spring Flower Bulbs - Dahlia

Tuberous begonias

Tuberous begonias are a beautiful and versatile flowering plant known for its showy, colorful flowers and attractive foliage. The plant has green, fleshy leaves and forms tall, upright stems that can grow up to 3 feet (0.91 m) tall. At the top of each stem, tuberous begonia forms large, double flower clusters that can range in color from white and pink to red, orange, and yellow.

One of the most important features of tuberous begonias is their ability to bloom continuously throughout the summer months, providing a long season of vibrant color.

With their stunning beauty and long blooming season, tuberous begonias are a great way to add a touch of elegance and charm to any outdoor space. The plant is relatively easy to grow and care for, and is a popular choice for gardeners looking to add a splash of color to their garden or landscape.

Do not miss this other article where we have listed some plants that look like roses.

Types of Spring Flower Bulbs - Tuberous begonias

Lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis)

Lily of the Valley, also known as Convallaria majalis, is a beautiful and delicate looking flowering plant known for its sweet fragrance and small, bell-shaped flowers. The plant has light green foliage and forms slender, upright stems that can grow up to 8 inches (ca. 20 cm) tall. At the top of each stem, lily of the valley forms clusters of small, white, or pink bell-shaped flowers that sit on delicate stems. One of the most important characteristics of lily of the valley is its sweet, heady fragrance, which is loved by gardeners and flower lovers alike.

Lily of the valley is also known for its hardiness and thrives in a variety of soil types and light conditions. With its sweet fragrance and delicate beauty, lily of the valley is a great way to add a touch of romance and charm to any outdoor space.

You may also be interested in this other article, where we explain 25+ white flowering plants for the garden.

Types of Spring Flower Bulbs - Lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis)

How to care for spring bulbs?

A spring bulb is a plant that is typically planted in spring to bloom in summer. These plants typically allow their above-ground parts to wither away during the colder months, while the bulb remains dormant, ready to sprout again the following season.

Proper care for spring bulbs is essential to ensure their healthy growth, though specific needs may vary depending on the species. Here are some general guidelines when taking care of bulbs:

  • Watering: it is essential to avoid overwatering, especially during the colder months, as this can cause the bulbs to rot. Instead, water around the plant's base, being careful not to wet the above-ground parts until they have completely dried up.

  • Substrate or soil: should be well-drained and light, with plenty of organic matter. Adding worm droppings can be an excellent way to increase organic matter and improve soil fertility.

  • Fertilizer: spring bulbs also benefit from the addition of organic matter or fertilizer during their growing and flowering periods, as this can help promote healthy growth and vibrant blooms.

  • Planting: when planting spring bulbs, it's essential to dig a hole of the appropriate depth, typically ranging from 5 to 15 cm, depending on the species. Be sure to place a small handful of humus or compost next to the bulb, with the pointed part facing upwards. Then, water thoroughly, taking care not to flood the bulbs.

With proper care, your spring bulbs will flourish, and you'll soon be rewarded with a stunning display of vibrant blooms. Do not miss this other article where we talk about what ornamental plants are and what are their main characteristics.

If you want to read similar articles to Types of Spring Flower Bulbs, we recommend you visit our Plant care and cultivation category.

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Types of Spring Flower Bulbs